Historical Figures Codexery

Marie Prevost

From Bathing Beauty to tragic star: the rise and fall of Marie Prevost.

Marie Prevost (born Mary Bickford Dunn; November 8, 1896 – January 21, 1937) was a Canadian film actress whose career spanned two decades and included 121 silent and sound films. She began in the silent era after being discovered by Mack Sennett, who signed her to a contract and made her one of his “Bathing Beauties” in the late 1910s. Prevost appeared in dozens of Sennett’s short comedies before moving to feature-length films for Universal. In 1922, she signed with Warner Bros., where she flourished as a leading lady and became a favorite of director Ernst Lubitsch, who cast her in three comedies: *The Marriage Circle* (1924), *Three Women* (1924), and *Kiss Me Again* (1925). After Warner Bros. let her go in early 1926, her career declined, and she was relegated to secondary roles. Personal troubles compounded her difficulties: her mother died in 1926, and her marriage to actor Kenneth Harlan ended in 1927, deepening her depression. She turned to alcohol and binge eating, gaining weight that made it hard to find work. By 1935, she could only secure bit parts, and her final onscreen appearance came in 1936. She died of acute alcoholism at age 40 in January 1937, leaving an estate valued at only $300. Her death spurred the Hollywood community to create the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital. Born in Sarnia, Ontario, to Hughina Marion Bickford and railway conductor Arthur “Teddy” Dunn, she lost her father as an infant when gas seeped into the St. Clair Tunnel. Her mother later married Frank Prevost, a miner and surveyor whose get-rich-quick schemes moved the family frequently—through Ogden, Reno, and Fresno—before settling in Los Angeles. After her parents divorced, Frank died in 1933, leaving Marie $1. She attended Manual Arts High School and by 1915 worked as a secretary at a law firm representing Keystone Film Company. While running an errand at Keystone Studios, she was asked to appear in a bit part in *His Father’s Footsteps*. Impressed, Mack Sennett offered her a contract at $15 a week to become a Bathing Beauty. She married socialite Henry Charles “Sonny” Gerke in June 1918, but they soon separated, and she kept the marriage secret. Her career rose with lead roles in *Yankee Doodle in Berlin* (1919) and *Love, Honor, and Behave* (1920). Wanting more creative work, she left Keystone in 1921 for Universal at $1,000 per week, where Irvi

born
November 8, 1896, Sarnia, Ontario, Canada
died
January 21, 1937, age 40
field
Film actress
nationality
Canadian
known_for
Silent and sound films; Sennett Bathing Beauties; Ernst Lubitsch comedies

Lore & Background

Prevost began her career during the silent film era. She was discovered by Mack Sennett who signed her to contract and made her one of his 'Bathing Beauties' in the late 1910s. She appeared in dozens of Sennett's short comedy films before moving on to feature-length films for Universal. In 1922, she signed with Warner Bros. where her career flourished as a leading lady. She was a favorite of director Ernst Lubitsch who cast her in three of his comedy films: The Marriage Circle (1924), Three Women (1924) and Kiss Me Again (1925). After being let go by Warner Bros in early 1926, her career declined and she was relegated to secondary roles. She was beset with personal problems, including the death of her mother in 1926 and the breakdown of her marriage to actor Kenneth Harlan in 1927, which fueled her depression. She began to abuse alcohol and binge eat, resulting in weight gain that made it difficult to secure acting jobs. By 1935, she was only able to secure bit parts. She made her last onscreen appearance in 1936. After years of drinking, Prevost died of acute alcoholism at age 40 in January 1937. Her estate was valued at $300.

Reader's Guide

Prevost was born in Sarnia, Ontario, to Hughina Marion (née Bickford) and Arthur 'Teddy' Dunn. Her father worked as a railway conductor and was killed when gas seeped into the St. Clair Tunnel. Her mother later married Frank Prevost, and the family moved to Denver. In 1900, Hughina gave birth to another daughter, Marjorie, called Peg. Frank Prevost, a miner and surveyor, frequently moved the family around the country. After living in Ogden, Utah; Reno, Nevada; and Fresno, California, the family settled in Los Angeles. Hughina and Frank later divorced. Frank died in September 1933 and bequeathed Marie $1. Prevost attended Manual Arts High School. By 1915, she worked as a secretary at a law firm representing Keystone Film Company. While running an errand at Keystone Studios, she was asked to appear in a bit part for His Father's Footsteps. Mack Sennett was impressed and signed her as a Bathing Beauty at $15 per week. She married socialite Henry Charles 'Sonny' Gerke in June 1918; they soon separated, and she kept the marriage secret. Her career rose at Keystone, with lead roles in Yankee Doodle in Berlin (1919) and Love, Honor, and Behave (1920). In 1921, she signed with Universal for $1,000 per week. Irving Thalberg took an interest and publicized her. In 1922, she signed with Warner Bros. at $1,500 per week. She dated and later married actor Kenneth Harlan; a publicity stunt involving their marriage on the set of The Beautiful and Damned backfired when her first marriage was revealed. After Warner Bros. did not renew her contract in early 1926, her mother died in an automobile accident on February 5, 1926. Prevost began drinking heavily. She separated from Harlan in 1927. Howard Hughes cast her in The Racket (1928), her last leading role. She later signed with MGM but only got secondary parts. Her last on-screen appearance was in Ten Laps to Go (1936).

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